| Ginkgo biloba |
ginkgo |
| Serenoa repens (syn. S. serrulata) |
saw palmetto |
| Echinacea purpurea, E. angustifolia, E. pallida |
echinacea |
| Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga racemosa) |
black cohosh |
| Curcuma longa (syn. C. domestica) |
turmeric |
| Plantago major & P. lanceolata |
plantain, English plantain |
| Achillea millefolium |
yarrow, milfoil |
| Aesculus hippocastanum |
horse chestnut |
| Acorus calamus |
calamus, sweet flag |
| Gymnema sylvestre |
gymnema, gurmar |
| Astragalus spp. |
milkvetch, locoweed |
| Betula spp. |
birch |
| Calophyllum spp. |
punna, kamani |
| Centaurea spp. |
cornflower, dusty miller, starthistle |
| Cornus florida & C. officinalis |
dogwood |
| Aralia spp. |
spikenard (various) |
| Angelica archangelica |
angelica |
| Angelica spp. |
angelica (various) |
| Aristolochia spp. |
birthwort (various) |
| Astragalus membranaceus |
astragalus |
| Borago officinalis |
borage |
| Bryonia spp. |
bryony |
| Calendula officinalis |
calendula, pot marigold |
| Caulophyllum thalictroides |
blue cohosh |
| Centaurium erythraea |
centaury, feverwort |
| Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group |
artichoke, globe artichoke |
| Dryopteris spp. |
male fern |
| Eriodictyon californicum |
yerba santa |
| Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata) |
clove |
| Foeniculum vulgare |
fennel |
| Garcinia gummi-gutta, syn. G. cambogia |
garcinia |
| Garcinia kola |
bitter kola |
| Garcinia mangostana |
mangosteen |
| Mosannona depressa (syn. Guatteria gaumeri) |
guatteria |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
hibiscus, roselle |
| Humulus lupulus |
hop, hops |
| Juniperus spp. |
juniper |
| Kadsura spp. |
kadsura |
| Kochia scoparia (syn. Bassia scoparia) |
summer cypress, Mexican fireweed, burning bush |
| Illicium verum |
star anise |
| Leonurus cardiaca |
motherwort |
| Lepidium spp. |
cress, peppergrass |
| Berberis aquifolium |
Oregon grape |
| Momordica charantia |
bitter melon, karela |
| Ocimum spp. |
basil |
| Origanum vulgare |
oregano |
| Pimpinella anisum |
anise |
| Phytolacca dodecandra |
poke |
| Potentilla spp. |
cinquefoil |
| Prunella vulgaris |
heal all, self heal |
| Ribes nigrum |
black currant |
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
rosemary |
| Ruta graveolens |
rue |
| Sambucus nigra |
elderberry, elderflower |
| Sanguinaria canadensis |
bloodroot |
| Sassafras albidum |
sassafras |
| Smilax glabra |
smilax, Chinese |
| Swertia spp. |
swertia |
| Symphytum officinale |
comfrey |
| Syzygium spp. |
syzygium |
| Tanacetum vulgare |
tansy |
| Thymus vulgaris |
thyme |
| Tribulus terrestris |
tribulus, puncture vine, goathead |
| Trichosanthes spp. |
pointed gourd, trichosanthes, snake gourd |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum |
fenugreek |
| Uncaria spp. |
uncaria |
| Ephedra sinica |
ephedra, ma huang |
| Verbascum thapsus |
mullein |
| Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens |
cayenne, chili, paprika, red hot pepper |
| Artemisia spp. |
southernwood, wormwood, absinthe, mugwort, tarragon |
| Hydrastis canadensis |
goldenseal |
| Matricaria chamomilla (syn. M. recutita, Chamomilla recutita) |
German chamomile, blue chamomile |
| Colchicum autumnale |
autumn crocus, meadow saffron |
| Arctium lappa |
burdock, gobo |
| Camptotheca acuminata |
xi shu, happy tree |
| Tabebuia impetiginosa |
pau d'arco, lapacho, taheebo, ipe roxo |
| Podophyllum peltatum & P. hexandrum (syn. P. emodi) |
mayapple |
| Angelica sinensis |
dong quai, dang gui |
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
uva-ursi, bearberry |
| Arnica montana |
arnica |
| Berberis spp. |
barberry |
| Boswellia serrata |
frankincense, Indian |
| Centella asiatica |
gotu kola, brahmi |
| Cinnamomum verum (syn. C. zeylanicum); C. aromaticum (syn. C. cassia) |
cinnamon; cassia (Chinese cinnamon); Sri Lankan (Ceylon) cinnamon |
| Crataegus spp. |
hawthorn |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus (syn. Acanthopanax senticosus) |
eleuthero, formerly Siberian ginseng |
| Equisetum arvense |
horsetail |
| Viscum album & Phoradendron leucarpum, P. flavescens, & P. serotinum |
mistletoe |
| Glycyrrhiza glabra, G. uralensis |
licorice, liquorice |
| Lavandula spp. |
lavender, dentata, French, Spanish |
| Lobelia inflata |
lobelia, Indian tobacco, puke weed |
| Melaleuca alternifolia |
tea tree |
| Mentha pulegium & Hedeoma pulegioides |
European pennyroyal & American pennyroyal |
| Morinda spp. |
noni, morinda |
| Panax ginseng |
ginseng, Asian |
| Passiflora spp. |
passionflower |
| Piper methysticum |
kava |
| Piper nigrum |
pepper |
| Plantago afra (syn. P. psyllium), P. ovata (syn. P. ispaghula), P. indica (syn. P. arenaria) |
psyllium, ispaghula |
| Pueraria lobata |
kudzu |
| Prunus africana, syn, Pygeum africanum |
pygeum, African prune |
| Azadirachta indica |
neem |
| Terminalia chebula |
chebulic myrobalan |
| Schisandra chinensis, S. sphenanthera |
schisandra, wu wei zi (bei and nan) |
| Scutellaria baicalensis |
skullcap, Chinese, baical skullcap |
| Silybum marianum |
milk thistle |
| Hypericum perforatum |
St. John's wort |
| Stevia rebaudiana |
stevia, sweetleaf, candyleaf |
| Tamarindus indica |
tamarind |
| Tanacetum parthenium |
feverfew |
| Taraxacum officinale |
dandelion |
| Terminalia arjuna |
arjuna |
| Thuja occidentalis |
eastern or northern white cedar |
| Uncaria tomentosa, U. guianensis |
cat's claw, uña-de-gato |
| Urtica dioica |
stinging nettle, nettles |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
cranberry |
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
bilberry, European (wild) blueberry |
| Valeriana officinalis |
valerian |
| Viburnum spp. |
cramp bark, black haw |
| Vitex agnus-castus |
chaste tree, chaste berry |
| Withania somnifera |
ashwagandha |
| Zanthoxylum spp. |
prickly ash |
| Zingiber officinale |
ginger |
| Ziziphus spp. |
jujube |
| Allium sativum |
garlic |
| Musa spp. |
banana, plantain |
| Tabernanthe iboga |
iboga |
| Apium graveolens |
celery |
| Asparagus spp. |
asparagus |
| Atractylodes spp. |
atractylodes |
| Bupleurum spp. |
bupleurum, Chinese thoroughwax, chai hu |
| Chelidonium majus |
celandine |
| Cichorium intybus |
chicory |
| Clematis spp. |
clematis (various) |
| Codonopsis spp. |
codonopsis, dang shen |
| Commiphora mukul |
guggul |
| Dioscorea spp. |
yam (various) |
| Eclipta spp. |
eclipta, han lian cao |
| Epimedium spp. |
epimedium, horny goat weed |
| Eschscholzia californica |
California poppy |
| Eucalyptus globulus |
eucalyptus |
| Eupatorium spp. |
boneset, Joe Pye |
| Ferula spp. |
asafetida, asofoetida |
| Forsythia suspensa |
forsythia, lian qiao |
| Fucus vesiculosus |
bladderwrack |
| Ganoderma lucidum & G. tsugae |
reishi , ling zhi |
| Gentiana spp. |
gentian |
| Gossypium herbaceum & G. hirsutum |
cotton |
| Grifola frondosa |
maitake |
| Hamamelis virginiana |
witch hazel |
| Inula spp. |
elecampane |
| Larrea tridentata |
chaparral, creosote bush |
| Lycium spp. |
goji berry, Chinese wolfberry, Lycium fructis |
| Melissa officinalis |
lemon balm |
| Ligusticum striatum (syn L. wallichii) |
ligusticum, chuan xiong |
| Lentinus edodes |
shiitake |
| Lonicera japonica |
Japanese honeysuckle, ren dong, jin yin hua |
| Myrica spp. |
sweet gale (M. gale), bayberry, wax myrtle |
| Myristica fragrans |
nutmeg (seed), mace (aril) |
| Rhodiola rosea |
rhodiola, rosenroot |
| Camellia sinensis |
tea, black tea, green tea, red tea, white tea, oolong, puer, pu'er, pu-erh |
| Citrus aurantium |
bitter orange, bigarade, Seville orange |
| Syzygium cumini (syn. Eugenia jambolana) |
jambolan, jaman, Java plum |
| Cordyceps spp. |
cordyceps (C. sinensis), caterpillar fungus (C. militaris) |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum (syn. O. sanctum) |
holy basil |
| Punica granatum |
pomegranate |
| Olea europaea |
olive |
| Nelumbo nucifera |
lotus , sacred lotus |
| Theobroma cacao |
cacao, chocolate, cocoa |
| Nyctanthes arbortristis |
night jasmine, coral jasmine |
| Acacia catechu |
cutch tree, black catechu |
| Andrographis paniculata |
andrographis, king of bitters, chiretta |
| Justicia adhatoda |
Malabar nut tree, vasaka |
| Ruscus aculeatus |
butcher's broom, box holly |
| Salix alba |
white willow |
| Salvia officinalis |
sage |
| Rumex crispus & R. obtusifolius |
yellow dock, broad-leaf dock |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza |
Chinese salvia, dan shen |
| Rehmannia glutinosa |
rehmannia, di huang |
| Acacia nilotica (syn. A. arabica) |
Indian gum arabic tree, babul |
| Areca catechu |
betelnut palm, areca nut |
| Achyranthes spp. |
chaff flower, devil's horsewhip |
| Allium cepa |
onion |
| Aspalathus linearis |
rooibos |
| Alangium salviifolium |
alangium |
| Brassica juncea |
mustard |
| Atropa belladonna |
belladonna, deadly nightshade |
| Senna alexandrina |
senna |
| Coriandrum sativum |
coriander (fruit), cilantro (leaf) |
| Celastrus paniculatus (syn. C. dependens) |
celastrus, climbing staff tree |
| Cyperus rotundus |
cyperus, musta, motha |
| Cynodon dactylon |
bermudagrass |
| Datura stramonium |
Jimson weed, thorn apple |
| Linum usitatissimum |
flax, linseed (oil) |
| Elettaria cardamomum |
cardamom, elaichi |
| Harpagophytum procumbens, H. zeyheri |
devil's claw, grapple plant, wood spider |
| Medicago sativa |
alfalfa, lucerne |
| Rauwolfia serpentina |
rauwolfia, arpagandha, Indian snakeroot |
| Hemidesmus indicus |
hemidesmus, East Indian sarsaparilla |
| Rubus idaeus |
raspberry leaf |
| Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis) |
amla, amalaki, Indian gooseberry |
| Hyoscyamus niger |
henbane |
| Aconitum spp. |
aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane |
| Hoodia gordonii |
hoodia, ghaap |
| Mentha x piperita |
peppermint |
| Mentha spicata |
spearmint |
| Prunus persica |
peach |
| Eugenia spp. |
Surinam cherry |
| Quassia spp. |
quassia |
| Nigella sativa |
black caraway, black cumin, black seed |
| Xylopia aromatica & X. aethiopica |
Ethiopian pepper, fruta de burro |
| Yucca schidigera & Y. filamentosa |
Mojave yucca |
| Panax quinquefolius |
ginseng, American |
| Triphala |
triphala, trifala |
| Panax spp. |
ginseng (various) |
| Laurus nobilis |
bay, bay laurel, Grecian bay, sweet bay |
| Sceletium tortuosum |
sceletium, kanna |
| Oenothera biennis |
evening primrose |
| Cynara cardunculus Cardoon Group (syn. C. cardunculus var. altilis), C. cardunculus var. sylvestris |
cardoon, wild artichoke |
| Trifolium pratense |
red clover |
| Bacopa monnieri |
bacopa, brahmi, water hyssop |
| Glycine max |
soy |
| Vitis vinifera |
grape |
| Pausinystalia johimbe |
yohimbe, johimbe |
| Crocus sativus |
saffron |
| Cannabis sativa |
hemp, marijuana, cannabis |
| Pelargonium sidoides |
umckaloabo, South African geranium |
| Primula veris |
primrose, cowslip |
| Rumex acetosa |
sorrel |
| Verbena officinalis |
European vervain |
| Sinupret |
Sinupret |
| Salvia hispanica |
chia |
| Euterpe oleracea |
açaí, assai palm |
| Asparagus racemosus |
shatavari, satavari, asparagus, ekalkanto, satmuli |
| Crinum latifolium |
Milk and Wine Lily, Pink striped trumpet lily |
| Paullinia cupana |
guarana |
| Cinnamomum spp. |
(various) |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum (syn. C. cassia) |
cinnamon, cassia, Chinese cinnamon, common cinnamon |
| Hibiscus spp. |
hibiscus, ambary plant, burao, rosa sinensis, red sorrel, karkadi, kenaf |
| Coffea spp. |
coffee |
| Siraitia grosvenorii |
luo han guo, monk fruit |
| Lavandula angustifolia (syn. L. officinalis, L. vera, L. spica) ± subsp. pyrenaica |
English, common lavender |
| Eurycoma longifolia |
tongkat ali, pasak bumi |
| Malpighia glabra, M. emarginata, M. punicifolia |
acerola |
| Ilex guayusa |
guayusa |
| Aronia melanocarpa |
black chokeberry |
| Brassica oleracea Broccoli Group |
broccoli |
| Mitragyna speciosa |
kratom |
| Theobroma cacao flavanols |
cocoa flavanols |
| Adansonia digitata |
baobab |
| Helichrysum italicum |
curry plant, everlasting, immortelle |
| Zea mays (purple) |
purple corn |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
EpiCor® Fermentate |
| Propolis |
propolis |
| Ilex paraguariensis |
mate, yerba mate, Paraguay tea |
| Ficus carica |
fig |
| Terminalia bellerica |
belleric myrobalan |
| Aloe vera |
aloe vera |
| Avena sativa |
oat, milky oat, green oat |
| Bassia scoparia (syn. Kochia scoparia) |
summer cypress, Mexican fireweed, burning bush |
| Citrus x aurantium |
bitter orange, bigarade, Seville orange |
| Coriandrum sativum |
coriander (fruit), cilantro (leaf) |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus |
eleuthero, formerly Siberian ginseng |
| Erigeron breviscapus |
lifeflower, duan ting fei peng |
| Ganoderma lucidum, G. tsugae |
reishi, ling zhi |
| Gossypium herbaceum, G. hirsutum |
cotton |
| Lepidium meyenii syn. L. peruvianum |
maca |
| Ligusticum striatum (syn. L. wallichii) |
ligusticum, chuan xiong |
| Mentha pulegium, Hedeoma pulegioides |
European pennyroyal, American pennyroyal |
| Panax notoginseng |
sanchi ginseng, san-qi ginseng, tienchi ginseng |
| Persicaria minor (syn. Polygonum minus) |
kesum, pygmy smartweed, small water-pepper, petite renouée |
| Plantago major, P. lanceolata |
plantain, English plantain |
| Podophyllum peltatum, P. hexandrum (syn. P. emodi) |
mayapple |
| Prunus africana, syn. Pygeum africanum |
pygeum, African prune |
| Prunus cerasus |
tart cherry, sour cherry |
| Rosa canina |
dog rose |
| Rumex crispus. R. obtusifolius |
yellow dock, broad-leaf dock |
| Salvia rosmarinus (syn. Rosmarinus officinalis) |
rosemary |
| Styphnolobium japonicum, syn. Sophora japonica |
Japanese sophora |
| Viscum album, Phoradendron leucarpum, P. flavescens, & P. serotinum |
mistletoe |
| Vitex agnus-castus |
chaste tree, chaste berry |
| Xylopia aromatica, X. aethiopica |
Ethiopian pepper, fruta de burro |
| Yucca schidigera, Y. filamentosa |
Mojave yucca |
| Zanthoxylum spp. |
prickly ash |
| Thuja plicata |
western red cedar |
| Bulbine natalensis (syn. latifolia) |
bulbine, ibhucu, rooiwortel |
